Determinant formulas
Master Determinant through 28 JEE Advanced-level formulas, systematically structured with every variable spelled out. Revise concept-wise, identify the areas where you need improvement, and focus your preparation with greater precision.
Determinant, every formula
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Determinant 2×2
Q1Numerical2×2The value of $\begin{vmatrix}3&2\\1&4\end{vmatrix}$ is:Determinant 3×3 (row expansion)
Q1MCQRow expansionA $3\times3$ determinant expanded along row 1 is:- A$a_{11}A_{11}+a_{12}A_{12}+a_{13}A_{13}$
- B$a_{11}+a_{12}+a_{13}$
- C$a_{11}M_{11}+a_{12}M_{12}+a_{13}M_{13}$
- D$A_{11}A_{12}A_{13}$
- A
Minor
Q1MCQMinorThe minor $M_{ij}$ is the determinant obtained by:- Adeleting row $i$ and column $j$
- Bdeleting column $j$ only
- Ctransposing
- Dmultiplying row $i$
- A
Cofactor
Q1NumericalCofactor signThe sign factor $(-1)^{i+j}$ for the $(1,2)$ cofactor is (enter $+1$ or $-1$):Transpose invariance
Q1MCQTranspose$|A^{T}|$ equals:- A$|A|$
- B$-|A|$
- C$\dfrac{1}{|A|}$
- D$|A|^{2}$
- A
Row/column swap
Q1MCQRow swapSwapping two rows of a determinant:- Achanges its sign
- Bleaves it unchanged
- Cmakes it zero
- Ddoubles it
- A
Two identical rows
Q1NumericalIdentical rowsThe value of a determinant with two identical rows is:Scalar multiple of a row
Q1MCQScalar rowIf one row of $|A|$ is multiplied by $5$, the determinant becomes:- A$5|A|$
- B$|A|$
- C$25|A|$
- D$|A|+5$
- A
Determinant of kA
n = order
Q1Numerical|kA|For a $3\times3$ matrix with $|A|=2$, $|3A|$ is:Invariant row operation
Q1MCQInvariant operationThe operation $R_1\to R_1+2R_2$ on a determinant:- Aleaves it unchanged
- Bdoubles it
- Cchanges its sign
- Dmakes it zero
- A
Determinant of a product
Q1Numerical|AB|If $|A|=3$ and $|B|=4$, then $|AB|$ is:Triangular determinant
Q1NumericalTriangularThe value of $\begin{vmatrix}2&5\\0&3\end{vmatrix}$ is:Area of a triangle
Q1NumericalAreaThe area of the triangle with vertices $(0,0),(4,0),(0,6)$ (via determinant) is:Collinearity condition
Q1MCQCollinearityThree points are collinear iff the $3\times3$ coordinate determinant equals:- A$0$
- B$1$
- C$\neq0$
- D$\infty$
- A
Cramer's rule
Δ≠0
Q1MCQCramerBy Cramer's rule, $x$ equals:- A$\dfrac{\Delta_1}{\Delta}$
- B$\dfrac{\Delta}{\Delta_1}$
- C$\Delta_1\Delta$
- D$\Delta-\Delta_1$
- A
Unique solution
Q1MCQUnique solutionA system has a unique solution iff:- A$\Delta\neq0$
- B$\Delta=0$
- C$\Delta_1=0$
- D$\Delta=\Delta_1$
- A
Infinite/consistent
Q1MCQInconsistentIf $\Delta=0$ but some $\Delta_i\neq0$, the system is:- Ainconsistent (no solution)
- Buniquely solvable
- Chomogeneous
- Dconsistent with infinitely many
- A
Inconsistent
Q1MCQHomogeneous$AX=0$ has a non-trivial solution iff:- A$\Delta=0$
- B$\Delta\neq0$
- C$A=I$
- D$\Delta=1$
- A
Homogeneous non-trivial
Q1NumericalIdentityThe value of $|I_3|$ is:Determinant of identity
Q1NumericalCross cofactor sum$a_{11}A_{21}+a_{12}A_{22}+a_{13}A_{23}$ (row 1 entries, row 2 cofactors) equals:Cross cofactor sum
Q1Numerical|adj A|For a $3\times3$ matrix with $|A|=2$, $|\operatorname{adj}A|$ is:Determinant of adjoint
Q1Numerical|A^{-1}|If $|A|=5$, then $|A^{-1}|$ is (as a decimal):Determinant of inverse
Q1MCQVandermonde$\begin{vmatrix}1&a&a^{2}\\1&b&b^{2}\\1&c&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ equals:- A$(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)$
- B$(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$
- C$abc$
- D$a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}$
- A
Vandermonde
Q1NumericalSkew-symmetricThe determinant of a $3\times3$ skew-symmetric matrix is:Skew-symmetric (odd order)
Q1MCQDifferentiationTo differentiate a determinant, one:- Adifferentiates one row (or column) at a time and adds
- Bdifferentiates every entry at once
- Cmultiplies by $x$
- Dtransposes it
- A
Differentiation of a determinant
Q1NumericalRow of zerosThe value of a determinant containing a full row of zeros is:Row of zeros
Q1MCQSum propertyIf a row of a determinant is $(p_i+q_i)$, the determinant:- Asplits into two determinants
- Bis zero
- Cis doubled
- Dis unchanged
- A
Sum property of a row
Q1Numerical2×2 againThe value of $\begin{vmatrix}5&0\\0&5\end{vmatrix}$ is:
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